Russia FNL Bitcoin Sports Betting
The Russian Football National League, which was previously called RFD (Russian First Division), is at the second tier of Russian football. The league was founded in 1992 and has 20 active teams for its latest season. Fans of the league are now able to bet on teams like FC Dynamo Moscow, FC Kuban Krasnodar, FC Fakel Voronezh, and a lot more! Below are the upcoming betting odds for the next Russian FNL game.
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The National Football League Championship, also known as FNL, is a competition between twenty professional football clubs. It is the second division of Russian professional football. Called First League until 1998, it adopted the name First Division thereafter before becoming FNL in 2011.
The championship includes twenty teams, the first two of which at the end of the season are promoted to the Russian First League, while the third and fourth playoffs against the thirteenth and fourteenth of the first division. At the same time, the last five in the ranking are relegated to the third division.
The current defending champion is FK Orenburg, who won their second second division championship after 2017-2018. He is also one of the most successful clubs, with six other teams having also won the competition twice.
History
After the dissolution of the USSR, all Russian clubs of the former first and second Soviet divisions were grouped together in the new Russian Supreme League, while clubs of the third and fourth divisions were grouped together in the new second Russian division. A total of fifty-two teams are taking part in the first edition of the competition, and are divided into three groups (Central, East and West). Kamaz Naberejnye Tchelnye, Luch Vladivostok and Jemchoujina Sochi are the respective winners of each group and the first to be promoted to the first division. The group format was abandoned in 1994 for a single group format, initially with twenty-two teams. The first champion of the unified competition is Chernomorets Novorossiysk, with Rostselmach Rostov as the runner-up. The number of participants increased to twenty teams in 2000 and eighteen in 2001 before returning to twenty-two in 2003. It finally returns to a twenty-team format, still in force today, from the 2009 season, although several variations are to be noted between 2012 and 2015 due to the multiple economic problems affecting Russian clubs and causing many dropouts. To remedy this phenomenon, the FNL amended its regulations in 2016 to allow teams relegated to the sport to be drafted, which was not the case before.
For the first time in its history, the FNL will be hosting reserve teams from the 2015-2016 season, with the promotions of Spartak Moscow and Zenith St Petersburg. They are joined by FK Krasnodar during the 2018-2019 season.
The competition is initially organised by the Professional Football League (PFL) from its foundation until the 2010 season. The situation changed in December 2010 with the termination of the contract between the PFL and the Russian Federation due to a legal dispute. It was then deprived of the organisation of several competitions, including the second division, which came under the control of the newly formed National Football League (ru) (FNL), which renamed the championship in its name. Despite the resolution of the PFL’s legal concerns in May 20117, the FNL is maintained as the second level organizer.
Format
The twenty teams each play twice, at home and away, for a total of thirty-eight matches. Victory brings in three points (two between 1992 and 1994) while a draw gives only one and a defeat none. The size of the Russian territory and the generally high number of teams from European Russia regularly lead to calendar adjustments for teams located in the Asian part of the territory, which are required to travel less regularly.
If two teams have the same number of points, they are divided according to the number of wins they have won during the season, then according to the direct confrontations: points, goal difference, and finally goals scored away. The criteria that apply are then the general goal difference, the number of goals scored and the number of goals scored on the outside. If equality persists, a support meeting between the teams concerned is organised.
Calendar of events
The championship follows a summer calendar until 2010, generally taking place between March and November of the same year in order to avoid evolving during the harsh Russian winter, in line with most other Northern European championships with the same climatic constraints.
This format is altered in 2011, which sees a transition to an “autumn-spring” calendar closer to the Western European championships, with the Russian Federation justifying this change by the desire to “bring Russian football to a better level by synchronising our calendar with the European calendar “. The 2011-2012 season thus serves as a transitional season, with a championship spread over fourteen months instead of nine, starting in April 2011 and ending in May 2012, which sees each team play between forty-eight and fifty-two games in total over two phases. The championship returns to its usual format from the following season, which now applies the calendar currently in use from July to May of the following year and includes a three-month winter break between December and March.
Promotions and relegations
During the first two seasons of the second division, due to its group format, only the first of the three groups can aspire to promotion, directly during the first edition and then following play-offs during the 1993 season. After the reorganization into a single group, the first two in the final ranking are promoted at the end of the season. This format is first applied in 1994 and then between 1998 and 2010. The 1995 and 1996 seasons saw three teams go up directly, then only one in 1997. The 2009 and 2010 seasons also saw three teams rise, but this time for administrative reasons to replace first division teams that had withdrawn, with Alania Vladikavaz replacing FK Moscow in the first case and FK Krasnodar Saturn Ramenskoye in the second. Starting in the 2011-2012 season, the organisers decide to set up promotion play-offs, with the third and fourth teams qualifying for the third and fourth rounds of the championship, which then take on the fourteenth and thirteenth teams respectively in the first division, giving the possibility of having up to four clubs promoted in one season, as is the case in 2014.
As far as relegations are concerned, the first edition of the competition sees two teams go directly to the third level in the East group against three for the Centre and West groups, due to the different number of participating teams (sixteen for the East group, eighteen for the others). The following season, with the transition to a single pool format, saw more than half of the teams relegated to the third or even fourth division. Thereafter, the number of relegates increased to five in 1994 and three the following year before returning to five from 1996, a number usually provided for in the league rules, which tend to be based on the number of groups in the third division whose winners are directly promoted to the second division and replace the relegates. The 2001, 2002 and 2008 seasons are the exception, with three, two and seven clubs respectively relegated to sports at the end of the season, each time due to an increase or decrease in the number of participating teams. The 1998 edition is also the only one to feature a relegation barrier, Neftekhimik Nijnekamsk, 17th in the standings, making it the sixth relegated player of the season after its defeat to Torpedo-ZIL Moscow.
However, depending on the season, the number of relegates is not always equal to the number of sports relegates, as many clubs at all levels are regularly forced to leave the competition for administrative reasons, usually by withdrawal of their licence for financial reasons. This phenomenon, which appeared at the beginning of the championship, became particularly apparent in the 2000s, when it was not uncommon to see one or more teams leave the competition for non-sporting reasons. This is particularly the case during the 2011-2012 and 2013-2014 seasons, when no fewer than four teams leave the championship as a result. The 2017-2018 season is also notable at this level, where the number of administrative relegates and non-promoted players is such that all the clubs relegated to sport are drafted at the end of the season.