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The Nemzeti Bajnokság I or better known as NB 1 is Hungary’s highest professional football league. The league was founded in 1901 and composes of teams like Videoton FC, Vasas SC, Paksi FC, Debreceni FC, and MTK Budapest FC just to name a few. Below are the odds for upcoming NB 1 games:
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The Nemzeti Bajnokság 1 is the highest category of the Hungarian football league system. The competition was created in 1901 and is managed by the Hungarian Football Federation.
NB1 consists of 16 teams competing as a league in round-trip matches. At the end of the season, the league champion qualifies for the UEFA Champions League qualifiers, while the runners-up, third-placed and Hungarian Cup winners qualify for the UEFA Europa League. The last two qualified teams are relegated to NB2, the second division, which is replaced by the champion and runners-up in that category.
1900-1910: Foundation and early years
The Hungarian Football Federation was founded on 19 January 1901. The first match of the first Hungarian league was played between Budapest TC and Budapest SC in 1901. The first championship included five teams: Budapesti TC, Magyar Úszóegylet, Ferencváros, MAFC (disappeared after four rounds), and Budapesti SC, and the inaugural winner was Budapesti TC. Budapesti TC became league champions by winning all eight games and scoring 37 goals for just five conceded. Only five teams from the capital competed in the first campaign. Although the first two seasons were won by Budapesti TC, the intense rivalry between Ferencvaros and MTK Budapest began in the 1900s. Ferencváros won the championship in 1903, 1905, 1907 and 1909, while MTK Budapest won in 1904 and 1908.
1910-1930: Rivalry between Ferencvaros and MTK
Commemorative plaque in Budapest to MTK Hungária, one of the great dominators of Hungarian football in the period 1910-1930.
In the 1910s the rivalry between Ferencváros and MTK Budapest continued; Ferencváros won the titles of 1910, 1911, 1912 and 1913, the seasons 1914-15 and 1915-16 were suspended due to World War I, and MTK Budapest dominated the second half of the decade by winning the championships of 1914, 1917, 1918 and 1919. During the 1910s, Imre Schlosser became the top scorer seven times wearing Ferencvaros and MTK shirts. Schlosser still holds the record for top scorer in the history of the Hungarian league.
The 1920s were again dominated by Ferencvaros and MTK. MTK reigned supreme with the championships of 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925 and 1929, while Ferencváros won the remaining leagues (1926, 1927 and 1928). Ferencvaros player József Takács won the top scorer award four times and became an icon of the club. MTK were led by György Orth, top scorer in three seasons.
1930-1940: The era of Újpest
With the advent of the new decade, the rivalry between the big two included Budapest’s new tenant Újpest FC. Ujpest won their first title in 1930, with four more between 1931 and 1939. Ferencvaros crowned as many times and MTK twice. One of the biggest icons of Hungarian football in the 1930s was Gyula Zsengellér del Újpest, top scorer for three consecutive seasons. György Sárosi of Ferencváros, László Cseh of MTK and Gyula Zsengellér of Ujpest helped the rivalry between the capital’s three teams grow stronger and stronger.
1940-1950: Csepel make a niche for themselves
Csepel won their first championship in 1942, repeating their feat the following year and ending their particular glorious decade with a third title in 1948. During the Second World War the Hungarian league was not interrupted, and due to the expansion of the country’s territories new teams like Nagyvárad and Kolozsvár returned to the Hungarian competition. In fact, Nagyvárad won the league in 1944 and became the first Hungarian league champion not located in the country at the time. In the second half of the 1940s Újpest dominated over the rest and won three consecutive leagues.
1950-1960: Ferenc Puskás and Honvéd
In the 1950s the dominance of Ferencvaros and MTK began to decline as Honvéd grew with players such as Ferenc Puskás, József Bozsik, Zoltán Czibor and László Budai, all members of the Hungarian squad that marveled at the 1954 World Cup and which Germany surprisingly departed from the title in the final. Honved won five league titles in the 1950s and their players formed the backbone of the legendary Golden Team that left its mark on the world of football. In 1956 the Hungarian league was suspended due to the revolution that devastated the country. Honvéd led the standings after 21 rounds, but the championship was never finished. In the inaugural season of the European Cup, MTK Budapest reached the quarter-finals, while two years later Vasas Budapest were semi-finalists.
1960-1970: International success
In the 1960s the rivalry between the Budapest teams expanded with Vasas, the owner of the 1961, 1962, 1965 and 1966 league championships. Ferencváros won four other titles, led by Flórián Albert, top scorer in 1965 and winner of the Golden Ball in 1967. The 1960s are considered to be one of the most successful decades on the international scene for Hungarian teams. In 1965 Ferencvaros won the 1964-65 Fair Cup and made history by becoming the first Hungarian team to win a European title, defeating Spartak Brno, Wiener Sport-Club, Roma, Athletic Club and Manchester United. In the final, a match later in Turin, the Hungarians beat Juventus 1-0. The following year, Ferencvaros reached the final again, although Leeds United kept them from the dream of repeating the title.
1967 ahead of Bobby Charlton.
In the 1968-69 Ujpest Fair Cup they reached the final after eliminating US Luxembourg, Aris Salonika, Legia Warsaw, Leeds United and Göztepe before falling to Newcastle United in the final. The Hungarian teams were the most successful in the European Cup Winners’ Cups in the 1960s, thanks to performances by MTK Budapest (runners-up in 1963-64), Újpest (semi-finalist in 1961-62), Budapest Honvéd (quarter-finalist in 1965-66) and Győr (quarter-finalist in 1966-67).
1970-1980: Second reign of Újpest
With the arrival of Lajos Baróti at Újpest in 1969, the team began a glorious era in which they won nine league championships between the year of their arrival and 1978, seven of them consecutive. The team from the capital had not tasted the honeys of victory since 1960. In the 1973-74 European Cup, Ujpest slipped into the semi-finals, where Bayern Munich held them back on their way to the final. The key to these Ujpest was the famous formation of Fazekas, Göröcs, Bene, Dunai II and Zámbó. Ferenc Bene became Újpest’s soul and was top scorer three times, as well as leading the Hungarian national team to victory at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. Ujpest set a new post-war record by scoring 500 goals in seven seasons and losing just four home games in ten seasons. András Törőcsik and László Fekete signed with Újpest after Göröcs, Bene and Dunai left the team. In 1978 and 1979 they won the championship under former player Pál Várhidi, and in 1979 Fekete received the Silver Shoe with 31 goals.
1980-1990: Honvéd and European Videoton success return
In 1982 Győr went down in history by becoming the first team outside Budapest to win the league (except Nagyvárad during World War II). The Győr repeated triumph in 1983. However, the 1980s were dominated by Honvéd, who were celebrating their second reign in Hungary. With players such as Lajos Dtári, Kálmán Kovács, Béla Illés and Gábor Halmai, Honvéd won five titles during the decade, although their success in the domestic championship did not have the same result in European competitions. In 1981, 1986 and 1990 they were eliminated in the second round of the European Cup, while in 1985, 1987 and 1989 they fell at the first hurdle.
The only Magyar successes came from Ujpest in the 1983-84 European Cup Winners’ Cup and from Videoton in the 1984-85 UEFA Cup. Ujpest was eliminated by Aberdeen in the quarter-finals, and Videoton was planted in the final of the UEFA Cup, where it could not defeat Real Madrid. Despite the defeat, the Hungarians achieved a meritorious victory at Santiago Bernabeu, 1-0.2, although it was insufficient after a 3-0 win at Székesfehérvár.3 The Magyar team, with players such as Tibor Nyilasi, Lázár Szentes, Lajos Détári, József Kiprich and Kálmán Kovács, qualified for the 1982 and 1986 World Cups. Since then, the national team has not taken part in any international competitions.
1990-2000: Hungarian football on a downward trend
Due to the fall of communism in Hungary, football loses the support of the state and many teams begin to suffer financial problems, causing a drop in the level of Magyar football. The 1990s were dominated by the traditional Ferencvaros, MTK, Újpest and Honvéd. The economic crisis and the Bosman law affected the performance of teams in European competitions. Since the big European clubs invested considerable amounts of money in football, the teams belonging to the Eastern Bloc were limited to national players.
Honvéd won two championships (1991 and 1993) and Ferencváros won three (1992, 1995, 1996), while Budapest’s other major, Újpest, won the title in 1998. Vác FC-Samsung, a provincial team coached by János Csank, surprised the country after winning the championship in 1994. The international success of Hungarian football came in 1996 when Ferencváros of Dezső Novák qualified for the 1995-96 UEFA Champions League after defeating Belgian champions Anderlecht in the preliminary round of the Champions League. The group draw saw him join Real Madrid, Ajax Amsterdam and Grasshoppers. Ferencvaros won only one match, against Grasshoppers 0-3 in Switzerland.
2000-2010: The fall of Budapest
The arrival of the new century meant the end of the Budapest teams’ domination of the Nemzeti Bajnokság and the emergence of new teams. During the 2000s, six championships were won by clubs outside Budapest, while the other four went to the capital. In 2000 Zalaegerszeg won the title.45 and debuted in the previous round of the Champions League defeating Manchester United F.C. 1-0 at the Ferenc Puskás Stadium, despite being eliminated in the second leg. In the second half of the decade the Debrecen reigned, winning five league championships, three of them consecutive.
In addition to dominating Hungary, Debrecen enjoyed remarkable success in Europe, qualifying for the first time to the final round of the 2009-10 UEFA Champions League after eliminating Kalmar, Levadia and Levski in the rounds leading up to the UEFA Champions League.16 Because Stadion Oláh Gábor Út did not meet UEFA requirements, all Champions League matches were played at the Ferenc Puskás Stadium in Budapest. The following year, Debrecen repeated the feat of qualifying for the Champions League after beating Litex Lovech in the previous round. In the group was framed with PSV Eindhoven, which was the former player of Debrecen Balázs Dzsudzsák.
Despite the downfall of Budapest football, MTK and Ferencvaros each won two titles during the decade.
2010-present
On July 6, 2010 Sándor Csányi was elected president of the Hungarian federation.17 In the 2010-11 season the Videoton won its first league,1819 and the Paks gave the surprise finishing in second place. Six-time champion Vasas Budapest lost to Paks in Round 28 and was relegated to the second division.