Germany 2. Bundesliga Bitcoin Sports Betting
Ranked as the second tier of German professional football, the 2 Bundesliga is just ranked below the Bundesliga and above 3 Liga. Founded in 1974, the league has now 18 active teams that compete in their own series. Fans of the league are now able to bet on their favorite teams such as Erzgebirge Aue, Arminia Bielefeld, Darmstadt 98, MSV Duisburg, FC Ingolstadt, and Holstein Kiel to name a few. Below are the upcoming betting odds for the Germany 2 Bundesliga games:
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The 2nd Bundesliga is the second highest league in German football. It was created eleven years after the founding of the Bundesliga in 1974 as the new second-highest league in order to bridge the huge economic gap between the professional and amateur leagues that had developed between the Bundesliga and the five regional football leagues of the same age that had previously functioned as the second league. The 2018/19 season began on 3 August 2018.
Match mode
The game mode of the 2nd Bundesliga changed several times. First it was divided into 2nd Bundesliga North and 2nd Bundesliga South. The respective first league players were directly promoted to the Bundesliga, the second two determined the third promoted player in the first and second leg (if necessary, there was a deciding match). This mode lasted until the 1980/81 season. With a short interruption due to the reunification of Germany (season 91/92 with various special regulations), the game was now played in a single-track league. Direct promoted players were first and second place. The third-placed team had the opportunity to qualify for the Bundesliga via two relegation matches against the Bundesliga’s sixteenth division. For reasons of planning security, there were three direct promoted players from the 1992/93 to 2007/08 season. Since the 2008/09 season, the old ascent mode from the years 1981 to 1991 has been used again with two safe and one possible third ascender.
The number of relegates from the 2nd Bundesliga also varied, as the number of participants was not always the same. Until 2008, there were usually four relegates. Exceptions to this are the 1980/81 season, in which the qualification for the single-track 2nd Bundesliga was played, as well as the 1991/92 season, which was double-track due to German reunification. Since the founding of the 3rd league in 2008, the seventeenth and eighteenth tables have been directly relegated, while the sixteenth tables play against the third tables in the 3rd league in two relegation matches for class retention or promotion.
All participants of the 2nd Bundesliga including the relegates of the previous season also take part in the DFB Cup.
Clubs
With the exception of FC Bayern Munich, which spent three seasons in the second division, but long before the formation of the 2nd Bundesliga (namely 1955/56 and from 1963 to 1965) and SC Tasmania 1900 Berlin, which was dissolved in 1973 – one year before the first match – all previous Bundesliga clubs have spent one or more seasons in the 2nd Bundesliga. These clubs have shaped the league more or less over a longer period of time. Later national players such as Jürgen Klinsmann, Rudi Völler, Andreas Brehme, Olaf Thon and many others attracted attention for the first time in the 2nd league.
The difference in performance between the highest German league and the top clubs of the 2nd league has become much smaller compared to previous years. Ascenders from the 2nd Bundesliga can often play a good role in the Bundesliga right from the start, even if their primary goal is to maintain their class.
Due to the increasing response from the audience compared to the formation years – in the 2012/13 season, 5.28 million viewers (an average of 17,240) attended the second division matches – and the higher income from TV and sponsoring, most second division clubs are on sound economic footing.
Background
With the introduction of the Bundesliga in 1963, five regional leagues (South, Southwest, West, North and Berlin) were created at the same time as the second-highest league in Germany, both of whose top-ranked teams played out the two Bundesliga promoted teams in two groups at the end of the season. With the transition from the former upper leagues to the newly created Bundesliga and Regionalliga, however, it became apparent that the substructure of the Bundesliga was both sporty and economically problematic and a relegation from the Bundesliga could easily ruin a club economically.
This situation was partly responsible for the Bundesliga scandal in 1971, in which it had been possible to remain in the Bundesliga due to manipulations in point games in the relegation match between Rot-Weiß Oberhausen and Arminia Bielefeld. As a consequence of the scandal, the DFB Bundestag in Frankfurt decided on 30 June 1973 to introduce a 2nd Bundesliga for the 1974/75 season, divided into a North and South squadron, to close the gap between professional and amateur teams.
Clubs should be able to qualify for the new leagues according to an elaborate points system. Not only the placings of the previous five seasons were decisive, but also the economic and structural conditions. In addition, there was a five-year ranking, whereby the first two years were scored single, the next two years double and the last year triple. In the case of a tie, the last year should apply.
With this regulation, however, the DFB had overlooked the fact that the ten regional league clubs participating in the annual round of promotion to the Bundesliga had not qualified for the new 2nd Bundesliga from the outset due to their placement in the 1973/74 season. In the case of the 1st FC Saarbrücken this led to the fact that the club was taken up after the failure in the promotion round despite not existing fulfilment of the criteria into the 2nd federal league south and took the place of the SV Alsenborn, which likewise originated from the regional league southwest. The SV Alsenborn, a “village club” trained by Fritz Walter, had previously failed three times in the Bundesliga promotion round and had clearly qualified for the new league. The DFB found that in Alsenborn no second league-suitable conditions were present and these also not in foreseeable time to be reached to be able and downgraded the SV Alsenborn into the then third class amateur league southwest, although the club with successful participation in one of the three ascent rounds to the federal league with a special permission even in the highest play class would have allowed to play (naturally not in Alsenborn, but in Kaiserslautern or Ludwigshafen).
Double-track 2nd Bundesliga (1974-1981)
In 1974, the 2nd Bundesliga was introduced as the “lower house” of the Bundesliga. 40 football clubs, divided into two squadrons (North and South), played together for the first time for the ascent to the top football league. It was decided that the respective relay winners would move up to the Bundesliga, while the two runners-up in the table would play out a third promoted team in the first and second legs. The last three in the Bundesliga were relegated to the 2nd Bundesliga North or 2nd Bundesliga South depending on their regional affiliation. Since the number of promoted and relegated teams within the individual squadrons was not always balanced in this procedure, in some seasons 21 or even 22 clubs had to be played in a group.
The first season of the 2nd Bundesliga began with the Friday evening match between 1. FC Saarbrücken and Darmstadt 98, which started on 2. August 1974. The first goal was scored by Nikolaus Semlitsch from Saarbrücken in the 18th minute. The 1:0 was at the same time the final result of the first second league game. The first table leaders of the new league were the SC.
Fortuna Cologne (north) and the VfR Heilbronn (south)
The newly created 2nd league became more attractive compared to the previous regional leagues. Not only more and more spectators were attracted by the increasing quality of the teams into the stadiums of the second league clubs; also big coach names could be found soon in the league. Helmuth Johannsen, the former master coach of Eintracht Braunschweig, hired the Saarland club Röchling Völklingen, Hans Tilkowski trained the 1st FC Nuremberg, Max Merkel TSV 1860 Munich and Otto Knefler Borussia Dortmund. Among the stars of the new league were Helmut Haller at FC Augsburg, Lothar Emmerich at Schweinfurt 05, Hans Walitza at 1st FC Nürnberg and Klaus-Dieter Sieloff at Alemannia Aachen. In addition, Argentinian Carlos Babington (SG Wattenscheid 09) and Haiti goalkeeper Henri Françillon (TSV 1860 Munich), two stars of the 1974 World Cup, remained in the country.
However, the merger wave that had been expected for the introduction of the 2nd Bundesliga, especially at some Berlin clubs, but also in Mannheim or Gütersloh, did not occur at first.
Single-track 2nd Bundesliga (1981-1991)
The single-track 2nd Bundesliga with 20 clubs was introduced in 1981. For the qualification to the new league there was again a sophisticated system. First the clubs had to fulfil technical qualification criteria. These stipulated that the stadiums had to accommodate at least 15,000 spectators and had to be equipped with floodlights within a certain period of time. If these requirements were met, sporting criteria would come into play. The four first-placed teams of the North and South Relays as well as the Bundesliga relegates were automatically qualified. The other participants were determined by a so-called “place number”. This was calculated from the positions achieved in the last three years. The lower this number was, the better the club was placed. In the 1978/79 season, the table position was multiplied by one, 1979/80 by two and 1980/81 by three. Years of Bundesliga membership were scored with zero. For years in the upper league in which promotion was not achieved, there were 20 points, for the seasons with promotion 16.
After the introduction of the single-track 2nd Bundesliga for the 1981/82 season, the teams in the top two places in the table at the end of the season were promoted directly to the Bundesliga and the third-placed team in the table had to play two so-called relegation matches with the third-last in the previous round of the first league in order to move up or stay in the Bundesliga.
After reunification (1991-1996)
Since 1991 also clubs of the NOFV (clubs of the former GDR) played, the league had to be increased. In the 1991/92 season, six NOFV clubs were initially admitted to the league, bringing the number of participants to 24. In order to keep the number of match days low, they returned to the relay system and played in two relays of 12 teams each. Although five teams were relegated to the upper league and only three to the upper league this season, since four clubs were relegated from the Bundesliga and only two were promoted there, 24 clubs also took part in the following season.
At the request of the clubs, they returned to the single-track league, resulting in a mammoth season of 46 matchdays in 1992/93. At the end of the season, seven clubs relegated from the 2nd Bundesliga and three from the upper leagues, so that the 1993/94 season was played with 20 participants. It was not until the following 1994/95 season that the current number of 18 teams was reached.
Spectator boom (since 1996)
The relegation of traditional clubs such as Eintracht Frankfurt, 1. FC Kaiserslautern (both first in 1996), 1. FC Köln (first in 1998) or Borussia Mönchengladbach (first in 1999) led to an enormous spectator boom in the 2. league. The effect was reinforced by the increasing capacity and improved quality of the stadiums. The matches are now watched by an average of over 21,000 spectators per match (2016/17 season). The second Bundesliga thus has a similar audience share to the first leagues in the Netherlands (Eredivisie), France (Ligue 1) and Italy (Serie A), and together with the English Football League Championship it is the second most watched football league. In the 1996/97 season, 75,000 spectators watched Hertha BSC’s match against FC Kaiserslautern in the Berlin Olympic Stadium. In the 2010/11 season, an additional grandstand was erected at the same venue, enabling 77,116 spectators to set a second-league record for the match between Hertha Berlin and FC Augsburg.
Through the live broadcast of matches (including the regular Monday match on Sport1, formerly DSF), the league attracted increased public attention.
In the 2004/05 season, several matches of the 2nd Bundesliga and the Regionalliga were manipulated by the former football referee Robert Hoyzer as part of the betting scandal. The match between LR Ahlen and Wacker Burghausen from the 2nd Bundesliga therefore had to be repeated on 27 April 2005.
Since the 2008/09 season, the winner of a season has received his own trophy. DFL Managing Director Tom Bender said: “The championship trophy is the most important symbol of sporting competition in the Bundesliga. With our own trophy for the champion of the 2nd Bundesliga, we would now like to pay tribute to this special achievement as well”. The championship trophy consists of silver and weighs eight and a half kilograms. It has a diameter of half a metre and is insured for 30,000 euros. The SC Freiburg, the champion of the 2008/09 season, was the first club to receive this trophy on 24 May 2009. All second league champions had been engraved in the shell retroactively since the introduction of the single-track 2nd league in 1981/82.